The Union flag (parts)
 |
England | St George's Cross |
In 1194 A.D., Richard I of England introduced the Cross of St. George, a red cross on a white ground, as the the national flag of England until James I succeeded to the throne in 1603.
 |
Scotland | St Andrew's Cross |
St Andrew, brother of the Holy Petrus, converted Asian people to Christanity. He was executed on an
askew cross. His body was brought to Scotland.
In the 11th century St Andrew was claimed to be the only patron saint of Scotland. Since the 14th century Scottish troops have been carrying a white cross on a dark ground. In the 17th century the dark ground became blue.
 |
Northern Ireland | St Patrick's cross |
St Patrick, the Irish patron saint lived from about 385-461. His original name was Maewyn. He grew up
in Wales. Later he was taken away to Ireland. 6 years later he flew to France and lived in a monstary for
12 years. He became a priest there and took over the name "Patrick".
He went to Ireland as a bishop. St. Patrick built monastries, churches and schools there. He became very popular.
The origin of the flag goes back to 17th March (St. Patrick's Day). Since the 17th century people wear a cross made of paper on this day.
