We often use short forms of the auxiliaries. The Simple Present is formed with a full verb. Short forms are only used in negative phrases.
| affirmative | |
|---|---|
| long form | short form |
| I, we, you, they: | - |
| I read | - |
| he, she, it: | - |
| he reads | - |
| negative (do not) | |
|---|---|
| long form | short form |
| I, we, you, they: | I, we, you, they: |
| I do not read | I don't read |
| he, she, it: | he, she, it: |
| he does not read | he doesn't read |
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