Present Perfect - Simple Past - Gegenüberstellung

Kurzübersicht Present Perfect
Kurzübersicht Simple Past
Übungen zum Present Perfect und zum Simple Past

1. Verwendung

Present Perfect Simple Past
Resultat von Handlungen ist in der Gegenwart wichtig Handlungen sind in der Vergangenheit abgeschlossen (einmalig oder wiederholt)
Handlungen, die gerade abgeschlossen wurden aufeinander folgende Handlungen in der Vergangenheit
Vorgänge begannen in der Vergangenheit und dauern bis in die Gegenwart an in Verbindung mit dem Past Progressive - Das Simple Past unterbrach eine Handlung, die sich in der Vergangenheit im Verlauf befand.
häufig zusammen mit lately, recently, yet  

2. Signalwörter

Present Perfect Simple Past
just, yet, never, already, ever, so far, up to now, recently, since, for yesterday, last week, a month ago, in 2002

3. Bildung

Present Perfect Simple Past
have/has + past participle regelmäßige Verben: Infinitiv + ed
unregelmäßige Verben: 2. Spalte der unregelmäßigen Verben

4. Beispiele

Present Perfect Simple Past
4.1. bejahte Aussagesätze
I have played football.
I've played football.
I played football.
You have played football.
You've played football.
You played football.
He has played football.
He's played football.
He played football.

Present Perfect Simple Past
4.2. verneinte Aussagesätze
I have not played football.
I've not played football.
I haven't played football.
I did not play football.
I didn't play football.
You have not played football.
You've not played football.
You haven't played football.
You did not play football.
You didn't play football.
He has not played football.
He's not played football.
He hasn't played football.
He did not play football.
He didn't play football.

Present Perfect Simple Past
4.3. Fragesätze
Have I played football? Did I play football?
Have you played football? Did you play football?
Has he played football? Did he play football?

5. Schreibweise (gilt für beide Zeitformen)

stopped (Verdopplung nach kurzem, betonten Vokal)
loved (stummes -e fällt weg)
worried (-y wird zu -ie nach Konsonant)
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