Beide Zeitformen sind in ihrer Verwendung sehr ähnlich und es gibt Sätze, bei denen man sowohl das Present Perfect als auch das Present Perfect Progressive verwenden kann. Der Unterschied ist minimal. Bei der Progressive Form wird der Verlauf der Handlung betont.
It has rained since Monday.
(Mit diesem Satz drücke ich aus, dass es seit Montag geregnet hat.)
It has been raining since Monday.
(Mit diesem Satz drücke ich aus, dass es seit Montag nahezu ohne Unterbrechnung geregnet hat.)
Wie in jeder Progressive Zeitform so gibt es auch hier Verben, die normalerweise nicht in der Progressive Form stehen können. Beachte dazu unsere Hinweise beim Present Progressive.
| Present Perfect | Present Perfect Progressive |
|---|---|
| have/has + past participle | have/has + been + Infinitiv + -ing |
| Present Perfect | Present Perfect Progressive |
|---|---|
| 3.1. bejahte Aussagesätze | |
| I have cleaned my room. I've cleaned my room. |
I have been playing volleyball. I've been playing volleyball. |
| You have cleaned your room. You've cleaned your room. |
You have been playing volleyball. You've been playing volleyball. |
| He has cleaned his room. He's cleaned his room. |
He has been playing volleyball. He's been playing volleyball. |
| Present Perfect | Present Perfect Progressive |
|---|---|
| 3.2. verneinte Aussagesätze | |
| I have not cleaned my room. I've not cleaned my room. I haven't cleaned my room. |
I have not been playing volleyball. I've not been playing volleyball. I haven't been playing volleyball. |
| You have not cleaned your room. You've not cleaned your room. You haven't cleaned your room. |
You have not been playing volleyball. You've not been playing volleyball. You haven't been playing volleyball. |
| He has not cleaned his room. He's not cleaned his room. He hasn't cleaned his room. |
He has not been playing volleyball. He's not been playing volleyball. He hasn't been playing volleyball. |
| Present Perfect | Present Perfect Progressive |
|---|---|
| 3.3. Fragesätze | |
| Have I cleaned my room? | Have I been playing volleyball? |
| Have you cleaned your room? | Have you been playing volleyball? |
| Has he cleaned his room? | Has he been playing volleyball? |
| stopped (Verdopplung nach kurzem, betonten Vokal) | sitting (Verdopplung nach kurzem Vokal) |
| loved (stummes -e fällt weg) | writing (stummes -e fällt weg) |
| worried (-y wird zu -ie nach Konsonant) | lying (-ie wird zu -y) |
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