Bildung von Sätzen im Present Perfect
Wie bildet man das Present Perfect?
Das Present Perfect wird gebildet aus einer Form des Hilfsverbs have und dem past participle *.
has → bei der 3. Person Singular (he, she, it)
have → bei allen anderen Formen
* past participle:
- regelmäßige Verben → Infinitiv + -ed
- unregelmäßige Verben → 3. Spalte der Tabelle der unregelmäßigen Verben
1. Bejahte Sätze im Present Perfect – regelmäßige Verben
- I have opened the door.
- You have opened the door.
- He has opened the door.
- She has opened the door.
- It has opened the door.
- We have opened the door.
- You have opened the door.
- They have opened the door.
2. Bejahte Sätze im Present Perfect – unregelmäßige Verben
- I have gone home.
- You have gone home.
- He has gone home.
- She has gone home.
- It has gone home.
- We have gone home.
- You have gone home.
- They have gone home.
► Es wird in der 3. Person Singular (he, she, it) has verwendet.
3. Verneinte Sätze im Present Perfect – regelmäßige Verben
- I have not opened the door.
- You have not opened the door.
- He has not opened the door.
- She has not opened the door.
- It has not opened the door.
- We have not opened the door.
- You have not opened the door.
- They have not opened the door.
4. Verneinte Sätze im Present Perfect – unregelmäßige Verben
- I have not gone home.
- You have not gone home.
- He has not gone home.
- She has not gone home.
- It has not gone home.
- We have not gone home.
- You have not gone home.
- They have not gone home.
► Es wird in der 3. Person Singular (he, she, it) has + not verwendet.
5. Fragen im Present Perfect – regelmäßige Verben
- Have I opened the door?
- Have you opened the door?
- Has he opened the door?
- Has she opened the door?
- Has it opened the door?
- Have we opened the door?
- Have you opened the door?
- Have they opened the door?
6. Fragen im Present Perfect – unregelmäßige Verben
- Have I gone home?
- Have you gone home?
- Has he gone home?
- Has she gone home?
- Has it gone home?
- Have we gone home?
- Have you gone home?
- Have they gone home?
Tipp: Kurzformen im Present Perfect