Phrasal verbs, Prepositional verbs im Englischen A-H
Hier findest du wichtige Verben, die mit einer bestimmten Präposition oder einem Adverb eine besondere Bedeutung haben. Damit du dir die Verbindung besser einprägen kannst, haben wir immer einen Beispielsatz mit dazugeschrieben.
| A-H | I-R | S-Z |
| Englisch | Satzbeispiel | Deutsch |
|---|---|---|
| A | ||
| agree with | I agree with him on that point. | einer Meinung sein mit, zustimmen |
| B | ||
| back off* | She was told to back off. | zurückweichen |
| be in | Are your parents in? | da sein |
| be off* | I'm off now. | gehen |
| black out | And then she just blacked out. | in Ohmacht fallen |
| blow up | The bomb might have blown up. | explodieren |
| break away break free break loose |
At last, the hostage could break away from his captors. | sich davonmachen, sich losreißen |
| break down | Finally her car broke down. | liegen bleiben |
| break up | Sue and Tim broke up last year. | auseinander gehen, sich trennen |
| bring up | (1) She was brought up in Wisconsin. (2) Why do you have to bring that up? |
(1) erziehen, großziehen; (2) erwähnen |
| butt in* | How can we talk when you keep butting in all the time? | sich einmischen, unterbrechen |
| C | ||
| call off | I had to call off the barbecue because of the bad weather. | abblasen, absagen |
| calm down | Please calm down. | sich beruhigen |
| carry on | Please carry on with your homework. | fortfahren mit, weitermachen |
| check out | I will check it out. | nachprüfen, überprüfen |
| close down | The shop was closed down by the police. | schließen, zumachen |
| cut out* | Cut it out! | aufhören |
| D | ||
| do without | I guess I will have to do without lunch today. | entbehren, verzichten auf |
| drop in (on)* | I can't believe who dropped in on us last night. | auf einen Sprung hereinkommen, vorbeikommen |
| drop off | You can drop me off at the next red light. | absetzen |
| E | ||
| ease off | The storm eased off a little. | sich beruhigen, sich entspannen |
| end up | How will this end up? | enden |
| even out | The surface of the road was evened out. | glätten |
| F | ||
| fall through | I hope the house signing doesn't fall through. | ins Wasser fallen |
| figure out* | I just can't figure her out. | herausfinden, verstehen |
| fill out | Would you fill out the form, please?  |
ausfüllen |
| focuse (on) | She focused on this issue. | sich konzentrieren auf |
| G | ||
| get along with | He couldn't get along with his mother-in-law. | auskommen, zurechtkommen |
| get at* | What exactly is he getting at? | hinauswollen auf |
| get by (on) | She can't get by on that much money. | über die Runden kommen (mit) |
| get into | He managed to get himself into the class he wanted. | angenommen werden, genommen werden |
| get off on* | He gets off on paying soccer. | mögen |
| get on | How are you getting on? | vorankommen |
| get on with | (1) I need to get on with my homework. (2) How do you get on with Sam? |
(1) weitermachen mit (2) auskommen mit, sich verstehen mit |
| get out of | You've got to get out of there. | herauskommen aus |
| get up | Today I got up at 10 am. |
aufstehen |
| give up | Are you sure you want to give up your career? | aufgeben |
| go through | (1) The truck wouldn't go through the tunnel. (2) He went through his pockets, looking for his wallet. (3) You won't believe what I've gone through. (4) I guess we need to go through the whole song a few more times. |
(1) durchkommen (2) durchsehen, durchsuchen (3) durchmachen, durchstehen (4) durchgehen, proben |
| H | ||
| hand out | The teacher handed out the test to the surprised students. | austeilen, verteilen |
| hang up | Why did you hang up on me? | auflegen |
| hit back | He hit me, but I didn't hit him back. | zurückschlagen |
| hit on* | Tom was hitting on Mike's fiancée. | anbaggern, anmachen |
| hold on | Hold on a minute! I have to check this first. | warten |
| hurry up | Hurry up, will you? I got some errands to run today. | antreiben, beschleunigen |
* wird in der Umgangssprache benutzt
Danke an Jennie, Josef und Kai.
