Fragebildung, Fragestellung - Englische Grammatik

1. Die Entscheidungsfragen - be (am, are, is)

Eine Frage, auf die man mit "Ja" oder "Nein" antworten kann, nennt man Entscheidungsfrage.

In Entscheidungsfragen mit dem Verb "to be" sind - wie im Deutschen - Subjekt (subject) und verb (verb) vertauscht.

Auf Entscheidungsfragen antwortet man im Englischen meistens mit der Kurzantwort, nicht nur mit "Yes" oder "No".

ACHTUNG:
Bei den "Ja" - Antworten wird immer die Langform verwendet.
Beispiel: Yes, I am.

Bei den "Nein" - Antworten kann man auch die Kurzform verwenden.
Beispiel: No, I am not - No, I'm not.

Fragewort	Verb	Rest	Antwort
Where	are	you from?	I'm from Stuttgart.
What	is	your name?	My name is Peter.
How	are	Pat and Sue?	They're fine.

Hilfsverb	Subjekt	Verb	Rest	Yes/No	Subjekt	Hilfsverb (+ n't)
Have	you	got	a cat?	Yes,	I	have.
Have	you	got	a new car?	No,	we	haven't.
Has	your brother	got	a bike?	Yes,	he	has.
Do	you	have	a cat?	Yes,	I	do.
Do	you	have	a new car?	No,	we	don't.
Does	your brother	have	a bike?	Yes,	he	does.

Fragewort	Hilfsverb	Subjekt	Verb	Rest	Antwort
Where	have	you	got	your ruler?	I've got it in my pencil case.
Where	do	you	have	your ruler?	I have it in my pencil case.

Hilfverb	Subjekt	Verb	Rest	Yes/No	Subjekt	Hilfsverb (+ n't)
Do	you	read	books?	Yes,	I	do.
Do	you	read	books?	No,	I	don't.
Does	Peter	play	football?	Yes,	he	does.

Fragewort	Hilfsverb	Subjekt	Verb	Rest	Antwort
What	do	you	play	on your computer?	I play games on my computer.
When	does	your mother	go	to work?	She goes to work at 6 o'clock.
Where	do	you	meet	your friends?	I meet them at the bus stop.

Hilfsverb	Subjekt	Verb	Rest	Yes/No	Subjekt	Hilfsverb (+ n't)
Did	Max	play	football?	Yes,	he	did.
Did	Max	play	football?	No,	he	didn't.
Did	you	watch	the film yesterday?	Yes,	I	did.
Did	you	watch	the film yesterday?	No,	I	didn't.

ABER:

to be	Subjekt	xxx	Rest	Yes/No	Subjekt	Hilfsverb (+ n't)
Were	you		in Leipzig last week?	Yes,	I	was.
Were	you		in Leipzig last week?	No,	I	wasn't.

Fragewort	Hilfsverb	Subjekt	Verb	Rest	Antwort
What	did	you	do	yesterday evening?	I did my homework.
When	did	she	meet	her boyfriend?	She met him yesterday.
Where	did	they	go	after the match?	They went to a café.

ABER:

Fragewort	to be	Subjekt	xxxxx	Rest	Antwort
Where	were	you		yesterday?	I was at the cinema.

Fragewort	Verb	Rest	Subjekt	Verb	Objekt - Ort - Zeit
Who	runs	to the shop?	Peter	runs	to the shop.

Fragewort	Hilfsverb	Subjekt	Verb	Rest	Antwort
Who	do	you	like?		I like my mum.
Who	did	Mandy	phone	last Monday?	Mandy phoned her uncle.

ACHTUNG!

Subjektfrage			Objektfrage
Who	phoned	John?	Who	did	John	phone?
Wer rief John an?			Wen rief John an?