We use short forms of the auxiliaries. The Past Progressive is formed with the auxiliary to be (was, were), so short forms are only possible in negative sentences.
| affirmative | |
|---|---|
| long form | short form |
| I was reading | can't be formed |
| he, she, it: | |
| he was reading | |
| we, you, they: | |
| we were reading | |
| negative (not after to be) | |
|---|---|
| long form | short form |
| I was not reading | I wasn't reading |
| he, she, it: | he, she, it: |
| he was not reading | he wasn't reading |
| we, you, they: | we, you, they: |
| we were not reading | we weren't reading |
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